The Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, released its Year End Report 2025 highlighting wide-ranging reforms aimed at reducing government litigation, strengthening arbitration mechanisms, improving legal infrastructure, and digitising court case monitoring systems. The report reflects the government’s continued push towards efficient governance, faster dispute resolution, and transparency in legal processes.
Directive for Efficient and Effective Management of Government Litigation
A landmark reform in 2025 was the issuance of the “Directive for the Efficient and Effective Management of Litigation by the Government of India” on 4 April 2025. Applicable to all Central Ministries, Departments, autonomous bodies, and CPSEs, the directive focuses on preventing unnecessary litigation, reducing repetitive appeals, and ensuring uniformity in government notifications and legal positions. A strong emphasis has been placed on public accountability in arbitration matters and the creation of a Knowledge Management System (KMS) for legal consistency.
Expansion and Strengthening of Law Officers Network
During 2025, the government reinforced its legal representation by re-appointing the Attorney General, creating three new Additional Solicitor General posts, appointing nine Deputy Solicitors General, and empanelling or extending the tenure of 3,877 advocates across courts and tribunals. This expansion aims to enhance quality representation and faster case handling.
Boost to Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
The India International Arbitration Centre (IIAC) emerged as a key pillar in strengthening institutional arbitration in India. With 97 international and 271 domestic arbitrators empanelled, IIAC hosted national and international conferences, signed strategic MoUs with AALCO and Delhi University, and notified new regulations in 2025. These measures position India as a global arbitration-friendly jurisdiction.
Legal Information and Management Briefing System (LIMBS): Digital Litigation Backbone
The LIMBS platform continues to revolutionise litigation monitoring, covering 13.05 lakh court cases involving the Union of India. Integrated with the Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, and 9 major tribunals, LIMBS provides real-time case tracking, SMS alerts, MIS reports, and data-driven decision support. API integration with remaining tribunals is underway, making LIMBS a cornerstone of digital justice governance.
Infrastructure Growth and Tribunal Performance
Significant progress was recorded in strengthening Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) infrastructure, with new buildings nearing completion in Ahmedabad and Kolkata. ITAT disposal rates surged by 35.75% in 2025, supported by virtual and hybrid hearings and increased e-filing adoption.
Legal Capacity Building and Training Initiatives
Over 200 training programmes were conducted for officers across ministries, focusing on legal research tools, case management, behavioural training, and public service ethics. The Jan Seva Programme further reinforced citizen-centric governance.
Digital Notary Services and Paperless Legal Processes
The launch of the Notary Portal enabled issuance of over 35,700 digitally signed Certificates of Practice, advancing the vision of paperless, faceless, and transparent legal services under Digital India.
Law Commission, Sentencing Policy and Constitutional Awareness
The 23rd Law Commission of India assumed office in April 2025 and submitted an interim report on sentencing policy, pursuant to Supreme Court directions. The year also witnessed grand celebrations of the 75th Constitution Day, reinforcing constitutional values among legal professionals and students.
Conclusion
The Year End Report 2025 demonstrates the Ministry of Law and Justice’s commitment to litigation reduction, arbitration reform, digital transformation, and institutional strengthening. These initiatives collectively aim to make India’s legal system more efficient, accessible, and globally competitive
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